General Yue Fei (岳飞, 1103–1142) stands as a towering figure in Chinese history, celebrated for his unwavering loyalty, military brilliance, and patriotic spirit. According to popular legend, Yue Fei developed the Eagle Claw techniques to train his soldiers in effective hand-to-hand combat against the invading Jin dynasty forces. 

Born in Tangyin County, Henan Province, Yue Fei came from a humble farming family. His name, "Fei" (meaning "to fly"), was inspired by a legend that a large bird landed on his home at birth. Trained in martial arts by the renowned master Zhou Tong, Yue Fei demonstrated exceptional talent and discipline from a young age.

Yue Fei began his military service in 1122, joining the Song army during a time of national crisis. The Jin Dynasty had overrun Northern China, capturing the Song capital Kaifeng and taking emperors Huizong and Qinzong into captivity. Yue Fei rose through the ranks, eventually commanding the Song forces and leading successful campaigns to reclaim territories south of the Yangtze and Huai Rivers.

His strategic brilliance was evident in battles such as those at Yancheng and Yingchang, where he defeated Jin forces and advanced toward Zhuxian Town. His army, known as the Yue Family Army, became legendary for its discipline and effectiveness.

Despite his military successes, Yue Fei faced opposition from the peace faction within the Song court, led by Prime Minister Qin Hui. Fearing the cost of continued war, Qin Hui orchestrated Yue Fei’s recall from the front lines using twelve imperial edicts known as the “Golden Tablets.” In 1141, Yue Fei was imprisoned on fabricated charges and executed the following year along with his son, Yue Yun.

Yue Fei was posthumously exonerated by Emperor Xiaozong, who honored him with the title “Wumu” (武穆) and later “Zhongwu” (忠武), meaning “Loyal and Martial.” His tomb at Qixia Ridge near West Lake in Hangzhou remains a site of national reverence.

Over centuries, Yue Fei has become a symbol of loyalty and patriotism in Chinese culture. His story is taught in schools, celebrated in literature, and commemorated in temples and monuments. His famous tattoo, “Serve the country with utmost loyalty” (精忠报国), etched on his back by his mother, epitomizes his lifelong dedication to his homeland.

General Yue Fei’s life is a testament to the enduring values of courage, integrity, and devotion to one’s country. His legacy continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the power of conviction and the cost of standing firm in the face of adversity.